The
IC field searches International patent classifications.
It will look for subgroups, both hierarchically and lexically.
For example searching for A61M16/
10 finds the subgroups A61M16/10...A61M16/18 and searching for A61M16/
00 finds the subgroups A61M16/00...A61M16/22
The valid formats for an IPC code search are the following:
IC:A61M16
this is equivalent to: IC:"A61M 16"
IC:A61M16/00
this is equivalent to: IC:"A61M 16/00" or IC:A61M-16/00
Important: You don't have to enter *(wildcard) to find subgroups, they are automatically included
For an exact IPC code search you need to use the
IC_EX
IC_EX:A61M16/00
this is equivalent to: IC_EX:"A61M 16/00" or IC_EX:A61M16/00
You may use a *(wildcard) with the IC_EX field to include similar subgroups
Here is the bridge between them IC:A61M16/00 = IC_EX:A61M16*. In practice IC_EX:A61M16* > IC:A61M16/00. On the other hand IC:A61M16/10 > IC_EX:A61M10*
The
CPC field seaches Cooperative patent classifications.
It will look for subgroups, both hierarchically and lexically.
For example searching for A61M16/
10 finds the subgouprs A61M16/10...A61M16/18 and searching for A61M16/
00 finds the subgroups A61M16/00...A61M16/22
The valid formats for an CPC code search are the following:
CPC:A61M16/00
this is equivalent to: CPC:"A61M 16/00" or CPC:A61M-16/00
Important: You don't have to enter *(wildcard) to find subgroups, they are automatically included
For an exact CPC code search you need to use the
CPC_EX
You may use a *(wildcard) with the IC_EX field to include similar subgroups
Combined classification
The
CLASSIF field finds subgroups, both hierarchically and lexically, for both CPC and IPC and actually is a union of the two fields.
When in doubt over whether you need to use IPC or CPC, you should use CLASSIF instead.