The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compact three-dimensional image photographing device capable of adjusting the first angle of view on an object being picked up on the image sensor by adjusting the space between two lenses by moving the two lenses horizontally, left and right. The compact three-dimensional image photographing device of the present invention comprises a case; a first holder and a second holder mounted spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides in the case so that the holders can move in the left and right directions, each of the holders having a compact camera actuator therein; a guide shaft, passing through the first and second holders and thus mounted on the case, for guiding the left and right movements of the first holder and the second holder; and left and right driving portions, mounted respectively on the first holder and the second holder, for moving the first holder and the second holder left and right.