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1. WO2014174328 - NANOIRON SUSPENSION, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF ITS USE AND DEVICE FOR THE PREPARATION OF NANOIRON SUSPENSION

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Publication Number WO/2014/174328
Publication Date 30.10.2014
International Application No. PCT/HU2013/000038
International Filing Date 29.04.2013
IPC
C01G 49/00 2006.1
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F94
49Compounds of iron
B82B 1/00 2006.1
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
82NANOTECHNOLOGY
BNANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
1Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
B82Y 99/00 2011.1
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
82NANOTECHNOLOGY
YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE  OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
99Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
C02F 1/58 2006.1
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
1Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
58by removing specified dissolved compounds
C02F 1/62 2006.1
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
1Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
58by removing specified dissolved compounds
62Heavy metal compounds
B01D 53/64 2006.1
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
64Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
CPC
B01D 2251/304
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
2251Reactants
30Alkali metal compounds
304of sodium
B01D 2251/608
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
2251Reactants
60Inorganic bases or salts
608Sulfates
B01D 53/64
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
64Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
B01D 53/70
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
68Halogens or halogen compounds
70Organic halogen compounds
B01D 53/77
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
77Liquid phase processes
B01J 13/0043
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
13Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
0004Preparation of sols
0043containing elemental metal
Applicants
  • AURO-SCIENCE CONSULTING KFT. [HU]/[HU]
Inventors
  • SOÓS, Miklós
  • ORMAY, Tamás
Agents
  • DANUBIA PATENT & LAW OFFICE LLC
Priority Data
P130026526.04.2013HU
Publication Language English (en)
Filing Language Hungarian (HU)
Designated States
Title
(EN) NANOIRON SUSPENSION, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF ITS USE AND DEVICE FOR THE PREPARATION OF NANOIRON SUSPENSION
(FR) SUSPENSION DE NANOPARTICULES DE FER, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON UTILISATION, AINSI QUE DISPOSITIF POUR PRÉPARER UNE SUSPENSION DE NANOPARTICULES DE FER
Abstract
(EN) An aqueous iron suspension is disclosed, which comprises solid iron particles in the nanometer size range, which is prepared from ferrous-sulphate (FeSO4); copper-sulphate (CuS4), a reducing agent, and/or sodium-borohydride (NaBH4); sodium-hydroxide (NaOH); and optionally additives. Furthermore, a process is disclosed for the preparation of the iron suspension according to the invention, comprising the steps of forming of an aqueous solution comprising: a) aqueous ferrous-sulphate (FeSO4) or hydrated ferrous-sulphate (FeSO4×7H2O); sodium-ditionite (Na2S2O); sodium-borohydride (NaBH4); sodium-hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper-sulphate (CuSO4×5H2O) starting materials; b) reaction of the reaction mixture according to step a) for 0,1-10 hours; and c) obtaining of the suspended product. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the iron suspension according to the invention for decontamination, preferably for the decontamination of soil, water, waste water or gas mixtures. Further, the invention relates to a device for the preparation of the iron suspension according to the invention.˙
(FR) L'invention concerne une suspension aqueuse de fer, comprenant des particules de fer solide d'échelle nanométrique, ladite suspension étant préparée à partir de sulfate ferreux (FeSO4) ; de sulfate de cuivre (CuSO4), un agent réducteur, et/ou de borohydrure de sodium (NaBH4) ; d'hydroxyde de sodium (NaOH) ; et éventuellement d'additifs. Est également divulgué un procédé permettant de préparer la suspension de fer selon l'invention, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à former une solution aqueuse comprenant : a) du sulfate ferreux aqueux (FeSO4) ou du sulfate ferreux hydraté (FeSO4×7H2O) ; du dithionite de sodium (Na2S2O) ; du borohydrure de sodium (NaBH4) ; de l'hydroxyde de sodium (NaOH) et du sulfate de cuivre hydraté (CuSO4×5H2O) en tant que matériaux de départ ; b) faire réagir le mélange réactionnel de l'étape a) pendant 0,1 à 10 heures ; et c) obtenir le produit en suspension. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation de la suspension de fer selon l'invention à des fins de dépollution, de préférence de dépollution des sols, de l'eau, des eaux usées ou des mélanges gazeux. L'invention porte également sur un dispositif permettant de préparer la suspension de fer selon l'invention.
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