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1. US20150020928 - Austenitic steel having excellent machinability and ultra-low temperature toughness in weld heat-affected zone, and method of manufacturing the same

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United States of America
Application Number 14369090
Application Date 27.12.2012
Publication Number 20150020928
Publication Date 22.01.2015
Grant Number 10655196
Grant Date 19.05.2020
Publication Kind B2
IPC
C21D 9/50
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
21METALLURGY OF IRON
DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING, OR OTHER TREATMENTS
9Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
50for welded joints
C22C 38/00
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
C22C 38/38
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
18containing chromium
38with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
C21D 6/00
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
21METALLURGY OF IRON
DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING, OR OTHER TREATMENTS
6Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
C22C 38/28
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
18containing chromium
28with titanium or zirconium
C22C 38/24
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
18containing chromium
24with vanadium
CPC
B23K 31/02
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
31Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
02relating to soldering or welding
C21D 9/505
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
21METALLURGY OF IRON
DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
9Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
50for welded joints
505Cooling thereof
B23K 35/3073
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
35Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
22characterised by the composition or nature of the material
24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
30with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
3053Fe as the principal constituent
3073with Mn as next major constituent
C21D 6/005
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
21METALLURGY OF IRON
DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
6Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
005containing Mn
C22C 38/00
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
C22C 38/001
CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
CALLOYS
38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
001containing N
Applicants POSCO
Inventors Soon-Gi Lee
Jong-Kyo Choi
Young-Hwan Park
Hee-Goon Noh
Hyun-Kwan Cho
In-Shik Suh
In-Gyu Park
Hong-Ju Lee
Agents Cantor Colburn LLP
Priority Data 1020110143966 27.12.2011 KR
1020120151508 21.12.2012 KR
Title
(EN) Austenitic steel having excellent machinability and ultra-low temperature toughness in weld heat-affected zone, and method of manufacturing the same
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Abstract
(EN)

Provided are an austenitic steel having excellent machinability and ultra-low temperature toughness in a weld heat-affected zone including 15 wt % to 35 wt % of manganese (Mn), carbon (C) satisfying 23.6C+Mn≥28 and 33.5C−Mn≤23, 5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) satisfying 28.5C+4.4Cr≤57 (excluding 0 wt %), and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder, wherein a Charpy impact value of a weld heat-affected zone at −196° C. is 41 J or more, and a method of manufacturing the steel.

According to the present invention, a low-cost ultra-low temperature steel may be obtained, a stable austenite phase may be formed at low temperature, carbide formation may be effectively suppressed, and a structural steel having excellent machinability and ultra-low temperature toughness in a weld heat-affected zone may be provided.
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