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1. JP2019081151 - ACIDIC GAS RECOVERY METHOD AND SYSTEM

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Office
Japan
Application Number 2017210487
Application Date 31.10.2017
Publication Number 2019081151
Publication Date 30.05.2019
Publication Kind A
IPC
B01D 53/14
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
14by absorption
B01D 53/18
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
14by absorption
18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
B01D 53/52
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
48Sulfur compounds
52Hydrogen sulfide
B01D 53/62
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
62Carbon oxides
B01D 53/78
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
77Liquid phase processes
78with gas-liquid contact
B01D 53/96
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
CPC
B01D 53/52
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
48Sulfur compounds
52Hydrogen sulfide
B01D 53/62
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
46Removing components of defined structure
62Carbon oxides
B01D 53/78
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
77Liquid phase processes
78with gas-liquid contact
B01D 53/96
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
DSEPARATION
53Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
B01J 45/00
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
45Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties
B01J 49/05
BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
49Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
05of fixed beds
Applicants MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENGINEERING CO LTD
三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社
Inventors OKAMOTO SHINICHI
岡本　真一
NAKAMURA SHINJI
中村　真司
HIRATA TAKUYA
平田　琢也
Agents 藤田　考晴
三苫　貴織
川上　美紀
長田　大輔
Title
(EN) ACIDIC GAS RECOVERY METHOD AND SYSTEM
(JA) 酸性ガス回収方法及びシステム
front page image
Abstract
(EN)

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an acidic gas treatment method for removing factors of increasing corrosiveness of an amine absorption liquid at an early stage by precisely quantifying metal ions in the amine absorption liquid in a short time.

SOLUTION: An acidic gas treatment method includes: a step 10 of bringing an amine absorption liquid into gas liquid contact with a treatment object gas to make the absorption liquid absorb the acidic gas, and to remove the acidic gas; a step 20 of diffusing the gas out of the absorption liquid with the absorbed acidic gas to regenerate the absorption liquid and recover the diffused gas; and an analysis step 40 of calculating the concentration of iron ions and/or heavy metal ions in the absorption liquid, where the analysis step includes: a step of adjusting the pH value of a sampled absorption liquid until ions are absorbed by a chelate resin; a step of passing the absorption liquid through the resin to make the resin absorb ions in the absorption liquid; a step of passing acidic regenerated liquid through the resin with the absorbed ions to desorb ions to regenerate the resin, and to obtain ion-containing sample; and a step of quantifying ions in the sample to calculate the concentration of ions in the sampled absorption liquid from a quantification result.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT


(JA)

【課題】アミン吸収液中の金属イオンを短時間で高精度に定量し、早期にアミン吸収液の腐食性を増大する因子を除去する、酸性ガス処理方法の提供。
【解決手段】処理対象ガスにアミン吸収液を気液接触させ、吸収液に酸性ガスを吸収させ、酸性ガスを除去する工程１０と、酸性ガスを吸収した吸収液からガスを放散させ、吸収液の再生と放散したガスを回収する工程２０と、吸収液中の鉄イオン及び／又は重金属イオンの濃度を算出する分析工程４０とを含み、分析工程が、採取した吸収液のｐＨ値をイオンがキレート樹脂に吸着するまで調整する工程と、吸収液を樹脂に通液して吸収液中のイオンを樹脂に吸着させる工程と、イオンを吸着させた樹脂に酸性の再生液を通液してイオンを脱離させ、樹脂を再生し、イオンを含有する試料を得る工程と、試料中のイオンを定量し、定量結果から採取した吸収液中のイオンの濃度を算出する工程からなる、酸性ガス処理方法。
【選択図】図１
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