EP0832393 PROCESS FOR DISPOSING OF DANGEROUS PRODUCTS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES AND POISONS AND SUITABLE EXPLODING AND INCINERATION CHAMBER THEREFOR

(DE) VERFAHREN ZUM ENTSORGEN VON SPRENG- UND GIFTSTOFFE ENTHALTENDEM GEFAHRENGUT SOWIE ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DIESES VERFAHRENS GEEIGNETE SPRENG- UND BRENNKAMMER

(EN) PROCESS FOR DISPOSING OF DANGEROUS PRODUCTS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES AND POISONS AND SUITABLE EXPLODING AND INCINERATION CHAMBER THEREFOR

(FR) PROCEDE POUR L'ELIMINATION DE PRODUITS DANGEREUX RENFERMENT DES MATIERES EXPLOSIVES ET TOXIQUES, ET CHAMBRE D'EXPLOSION ET D'INCINERATION APPROPRIEE POUR LA MISE EN OEUVRE DE CE PROCEDE

Abstract

(DE)

Bei einem Verfahren zum Entsorgen von Spreng- und Giftstoffe enthaltendem Gefahrengut ist vorgesehen, daß der bei der Sprengung und/oder Verbrennung anfallende Schrott am Boden der Spreng- und Brennkammer als Schrottreservoir gesammelt und die Menge dieses Schrotts durch Abziehen aus der Kammer ständig zwischen einem Minimal- und einem Maximalwert gehalten wird. Das Schrottreservoir wird beim Betrieb der Kammer ständig auf einer Temperatur von mindestens 300 °C gehalten, und die gasförmigen Explosions- oder Verbrennungsprodukte werden ausschließlich durch das Schrottreservoir hindurch aus der Spreng- und Brennkammer abgeleitet. Eine zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens vorgeschlagene Spreng- und Brennkammer sieht vor, daß in dem Bereich des Schrottreservoirs ein Brenner (12) wirksam ist, daß sich im Bereich unterhalb des Schrottreservoirs (11) der Anschluß an das Unterdrucksystem (13) befindet und daß der übrige Bereich der Spreng- und Brennkammer gegenüber dem Schrottreservoir (11) mit mindestens einem Dämmkörper (14) abgeschirmt ist.

(EN)

In a process for disposing of dangerous products containing explosives and poisons, the waste produced by the explosion and/or incineration is collected at the bottom of the exploding and incineration chamber as a waste store and the quantity of such waste is constantly kept between a minimum and a maximum by withdrawal of the waste from the chamber. During the operation of the chamber the waste store is kept constantly at a temperature of at least 300 °C and the gaseous explosion or combustion products are taken from the explosion and combustion chamber only through the waste store. In an explosion and combustion chamber proposed of the implementation of this process, a burner (12) operates in the region of the waste store, the connection to the underpressure system (23) is locates in the region beneath the waste store (11) and the remaining region of the explosion and combustion chamber is screened from the waste store (11) by at least one barrier body (4).

(FR)

Procédé pour l'élimination de produits dangereux renfermant des matières explosives et toxiques, selon lequel les déchets produits par l'explosion et/ou l'incinération sont collectés au fond de la chambre d'explosion et d'incinération réalisée sous la forme d'un réservoir à déchets, et la quantité de ces déchets est constamment maintenue entre une valeur minimale et une valeur maximale, par retrait de ces déchets de la chambre. Losque la chambre est en service, le réservoir à déchets est maintenu constamment à une température d'au moins 300 °C, et les produits gazeux provenant de l'explosion ou de l'incinération sont évacués de ladite chambre, exclusivement à travers le réservoir à déchets. Une chambre d'explosion et d'incinération utilisée pour la mise en ÷uvre de ce procédé est caractérisée en ce qu'un brûleur (12) fonctionne dans la zone du réservoir à déchets, en ce que la connexion au système de dépression (13) est située dans la zone se trouvant au-dessous du réservoir à déchets (11), et en ce que la zone restante de la chambre d'explosion et d'incinération est séparée du réservoir à déchets (11) par au moins un corps formant barrière (14).

Also published as

AU1996047827

CN1187239

DE000019521204

JP1999507719

WO/1996/041988

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
23	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
G	CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION
5	Methods or apparatus, e.g. incinerators, specially adapted for combustion of waste or low-grade fuels
24	with combustion in a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
23	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
M	CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
5	Casings; Linings; Walls

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
23	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
G	CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION
5	Methods or apparatus, e.g. incinerators, specially adapted for combustion of waste or low-grade fuels
44	Details; Accessories

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
23	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
G	CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION
7	Methods or apparatus, e.g. incinerators, specially adapted for combustion of specific waste or low grade fuels, e.g. chemicals
06	of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases

A	HUMAN NECESSITIES
62	LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
D	CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES; PROCESSES FOR MAKING HARMFUL CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES HARMLESS, OR LESS HARMFUL, BY EFFECTING A CHEMICAL CHANGE; COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR COVERINGS OR CLOTHING FOR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR TRANSPARENT PARTS OF GAS-MASKS, RESPIRATORS, BREATHING BAGS OR HELMETS; COMPOSITION OF CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
3	Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
30	by reacting with chemical agents
38	by oxidation; by combustion

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1. EP0832393 - PROCESS FOR DISPOSING OF DANGEROUS PRODUCTS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES AND POISONS AND SUITABLE EXPLODING AND INCINERATION CHAMBER THEREFOR

WIPO Translate

C	CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
06	EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
B	EXPLOSIVE OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
21	Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
42	AMMUNITION; BLASTING
B	EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING; FIREWORKS; AMMUNITION
33	Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
06	Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets, or bombs

A	HUMAN NECESSITIES
62	LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
D	CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
3	Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
40	by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis

C	CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
06	EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
B	EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS
21	Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
0091	Elimination of undesirable or temporary components of an intermediate or finished product, e.g. making porous or low density products, purifying, stabilising, drying; Deactivating; Reclaiming;

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
23	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
G	CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
2209	Specific waste
16	Warfare materials, e.g. ammunition

F	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
42	AMMUNITION; BLASTING
B	EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
33	Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
06	Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs
067	by combustion