(EN) The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and discloses an optical biosensor and a COVID-19 virus detection device. The optical biosensor provided by the invention comprises a monocrystalline silicon substrate and a nano-porous silicon film optical device arranged on the monocrystalline silicon substrate, and the nano-porous silicon film optical device comprises a porous silicon single-layer interference film, a porous silicon Bragg reflector or a porous silicon micro resonant cavity; a composite metal film is deposited on the surface of the nano-porous silicon filmoptical device, and a biological probe is coated on the surface of the nano-porous silicon film optical device in sequence. By designing the structure of the nano-porous silicon film optical device and depositing the composite metal film on the surface of the nano-porous silicon film optical device, the detection sensitivity of the optical biosensor is remarkably improved, and the optical biosensor is suitable for detecting COVID-19 viruses and other pathogens.
(ZH) 本发明属于生物检测技术领域,公开了一种光学生物传感器及COVID‑19病毒检测装置。本发明所提供的光学生物传感器,包括单晶硅基底及设于所述单晶硅基底上的纳米多孔硅薄膜光学器件,所述纳米多孔硅薄膜光学器件包括多孔硅单层干涉膜、多孔硅布拉格反射镜或多孔硅微谐振腔;所述纳米多孔硅薄膜光学器件的表面依次沉积有复合金属薄膜、包被有生物探针。本发明通过对纳米多孔硅薄膜光学器件的结构设计、以及在纳米多孔硅薄膜光学器件表面沉积复合金属薄膜,显著提高了光学生物传感器的检测灵敏度,适用于对COVID‑19病毒等病原体的检测。