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1. CN111740223 - Method for synthesizing vortex electromagnetic field with high orbital angular momentum mode number

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Office
China
Application Number 202010641809.8
Application Date 06.07.2020
Publication Number 111740223
Publication Date 02.10.2020
Grant Number 111740223
Grant Date 28.05.2021
Publication Kind B
IPC
H01Q 3/32
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
3Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
30varying the phase
32by mechanical means
H01Q 21/20
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
21Antenna arrays or systems
06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
20the units being spaced along, or adjacent to, a curvilinear path
CPC
H01Q 3/32
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
3Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
30varying the ; relative; phase ; between the radiating elements of an array
32by mechanical means
H01Q 21/20
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
21Antenna arrays or systems
06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
20the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
H01Q 21/0006
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
21Antenna arrays or systems
0006Particular feeding systems
H01Q 3/30
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
3Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
30varying the ; relative; phase ; between the radiating elements of an array
H01Q 1/24
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
1Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
12Supports; Mounting means
22by structural association with other equipment or articles
24with receiving set
H01Q 3/267
HELECTRICITY
01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
3Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
267Phased-array testing or checking devices
Applicants CHENGDU INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
中国科学院成都生物研究所
UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
电子科技大学
Inventors JIANG HAIBO
蒋海波
CHEN ZIJUN
陈子君
GONG YUBIN
宫玉彬
YANG YANG
杨阳
WANG SHAOMENG
王少萌
GUI CHENGBO
桂承波
FU JIANGNAN
付江南
HE XINYANG
何欣洋
Agents 成都高远知识产权代理事务所(普通合伙) 51222
成都高远知识产权代理事务所(普通合伙) 51222
Title
(EN) Method for synthesizing vortex electromagnetic field with high orbital angular momentum mode number
(ZH) 一种合成高轨道角动量模式数的涡旋电磁场的方法
front page image
Abstract
(EN) The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a vortex electromagnetic field with a high orbital angular momentum mode number. The method for synthesizing the vortex electromagnetic field comprises the following steps: N antenna units form a circular antenna array, and by rotating the circular antenna array and regulating and controlling the phase of each antenna unit, the vortex electromagnetic field is synthesized, wherein N is an integer larger than or equal to 1. By utilizing the method provided by the invention, the synthesized vortex electromagnetic field with the target mode numbercan be generated as required, and the vortex electromagnetic field with the high mode number is directly synthesized by rotating the antenna array and regulating and controlling the phase of each antenna unit under the condition of a small number of antennas, so that the resolution of the imaging system in the azimuth direction is increased. The vortex electromagnetic field synthesized by using the method disclosed by the invention not only is beneficial to realizing super-resolution imaging, but also has remarkably improved modal purity, and has a very good application prospect in the fieldsof super-resolution biomedical imaging, radar imaging, wireless communication and the like.
(ZH) 本发明涉及一种合成高轨道角动量模式数的涡旋电磁场的方法。具体提供了以下合成涡旋电磁场的方法：将N个天线单元构成圆型天线阵列，通过旋转圆型天线阵列、调控每个天线单元的相位，合成涡旋电磁场，N为大于等于1的整数。利用本发明的方法，能够根据需要产生目标模式数的合成涡旋电磁场，在较少的天线数量下，通过对天线阵列的旋转与对天线单元的相位调控，直接合成高模式数的涡旋电磁场，增加成像系统在方位向上的分辨率。利用本发明的方法合成得到的涡旋电磁场不仅有利于实现超分辨成像，还具有显著提高的模态纯度，在超分辨生物医学成像、雷达成像、无线通信等领域中具有非常好的应用前景。
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